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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Kazuo Shin, Kagetomo Miyahara, Eiji Tanabe, Yoshitomo Uwamino
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 120 | Number 2 | June 1995 | Pages 136-145
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE95-A24114
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Generalized parameterization of the differential thick-target neutron yield (TTNY) is obtained by studying systematics in the differential TTNY based on moving source parameters deduced from experimentally obtained differential TTNYs for light and heavy ions. The yields of equilibrium neutrons (ENs) and nonequilibrium neutrons (NENs) are expressed by simplified expressions. The variation of the nuclear temperature of the EN is scaled with the excitation energy transferred to the target-like fragment. The nuclear temperature of the NEN is reproduced fairly well by the Fermi gas model. The scaling of the velocity parameter of the EN is considered based on the breakup fusion mechanism. The velocity of the NEN component is compared with the corresponding data for the proton emission. The velocity is related to the relative speed between projectile and target nuclei at contact.