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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
A. Monier
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 120 | Number 2 | June 1995 | Pages 91-101
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE95-A24110
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A piecewise polynomial collocation approximation of the shape function is applied to Volterra’s form of the quasi-static equations. This formulation of the quasi-static method does not require the imposition of an arbitrary constraint. The resulting set of nonlinear unconstrained quasi-static (UQS) equations is solved by using fixed-point iteration. The shape equation, which is similar in form to those obtained by using Padé’s algorithms, is solved with a second-order variational minimization technique. The results of this formulation are then compared with other quasi-static solutions for a typical Canada deuterium uranium (CANDU) reactor safety analysis calculation.