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The deadline arrives: Checking in on the Reactor Pilot Program
On May 23, 2025, President Trump signed Executive Order 14301, “Reforming Nuclear Reactor Testing at the DOE,” which instructed the Department of Energy to create a Reactor Pilot Program (RPP)—a new system in which companies could pursue DOE authorization to build and test their first-of-a-kind nuclear technologies. EO 14301 set an ambitious goal for that program: three reactors achieving criticality by July 4, 2026.
Katsuo Suzuki, Junya Shimazaki, Koiti Watanabe
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 119 | Number 2 | February 1995 | Pages 128-138
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE95-A24077
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The problem of estimating the time-varying net reactivity from flux measurements is solved for a point reactor kinetics model using a linear filtering technique in an H∞ setting. In order to use this technique, an appropriate dynamical model of the reactivity is constructed that can be embedded into the reactor model as one of its state variables. A filter, which minimizes the norm of the estimation error power spectrum, operates on neutron density measurements corrupted by noise and provides an estimate of the dynamic net reactivity. Computer simulations are performed to reveal the basic characteristics of the H∞ optimal filter. The results of the simulation indicate that the filter can be used to determine the time-varying reactivity from neutron density measurements that have been corrupted by noise.