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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
P. Nagel , J. Rodens, M. Blann, H.Gruppelaar
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 119 | Number 2 | February 1995 | Pages 97-107
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE95-A24074
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Results are summarized of an international code comparison designed to test codes that may provide the necessary nuclear data to evaluate schemes for the accelerator-driven transmutation of long-lived reactor wastes. This comparison of intermediate energy nuclear reaction codes was organized by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) Nuclear Science Committee and presents results for thin-target double-differential (p,xn) and (p,xp) cross sections of 90Zr and 208Pb targets at incident energies of 25 to 1600 MeV. Here, results are presented primarily for 90Zr targets, and indications are given of the degree of dependability of these codes for thin-target measurements by use of a few comparisons of calculated and experimental yields. Broader comparisons are presented in the final NEA report.