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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
S. M. Ghiaasiaan, B. K. Kamboj, S. I. Abdel-Khalik
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 119 | Number 1 | January 1995 | Pages 1-17
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE95-A24067
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Steady-state condensation in the presence of a noncondensable in a cocurrent two-phase channel flow is analyzed using a two-fluid model. The effect of noncondensables on the combined heat and mass transfer at the liquid-gas mixture interphase is accounted for by using the stagnant film model, and closure relations relevant to the annular-dispersed two-phase flow regime are applied. The conservation equations are cast into a system of coupled ordinary differential equations, which are numerically integrated. Model predictions are compared with published experimental data, with satisfactory results. It is shown that the two-fluid model can correctly predict all major data trends and is preferable to empirical methods.