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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
J. Sáfár, L. Lakosi
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 115 | Number 4 | December 1993 | Pages 297-299
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE93-A24059
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The cross section of the 93Nb(γ, γ′)93mNb reaction is calculated in the 5- to 30-MeV gamma-energy region in the framework of a gamma-ray cascade model with open nucleon emission channels and including pre-equilibrium contribution. The resulting cross-section curve shows one pronounced peak at the neutron separation energy with an integral of 3.1 mb-MeV up to 12 MeV. Taking into consideration the pre-equilibrium gamma emission, a negligible contribution to the calculated excitation curve results at ∼18 MeV. The influence of gamma background on the response of 93Nb as a neutron fluence monitor is estimated for two practical cases.