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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Y. Y. Azmy
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 115 | Number 3 | November 1993 | Pages 265-272
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE93-A24055
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
We compute the spectral radius for Reed’s cell-centered imposed diffusion synthetic acceleration (IDSA) method applied to a fixed-weights weighted diamond-difference (WDD) scheme. We show that Reed’s conclusion that IDSA is conditionally stable is strictly true only for very small magnitude spatial weights. For the zeroth-order nodal integral method, the step method (unit weights), and WDD methods with large enough weights (say larger than 0.5), a simple choice of the diffusion coefficient results in unconditionally stable, rapidly converging iterations. Moreover, the IDSA’s spectral radius vanishes in the limit of infinitely thick computational cells, thereby implying immediate convergence for sufficiently thick problems. We verify all these results via model and nonmodel test problems.