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Godzilla is helping ITER prepare for tokamak assembly
ITER employees stand by Godzilla, the most powerful commercially available industrial robot available. (Photo: ITER)
Many people are familiar with Godzilla as a giant reptilian monster that emerged from the sea off the coast of Japan, the product of radioactive contamination. These days, there is a new Godzilla, but it has a positive—and entirely fact-based—association with nuclear energy. This one has emerged inside the Tokamak Assembly Preparation Building of ITER in southern France.
Matthias G. Döring, Jens Chr. Kalkkuhl, Wolfram Schröder
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 115 | Number 3 | November 1993 | Pages 244-252
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE93-A24053
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Often in reactor dynamics, higher eigenfunctions of the multigroup diffusion equation must be determined. An algorithm to calculate higher eigenfunctions (modes) of the λ-eigenvalue problem corresponding to the steady-state two-group neutron diffusion equation is presented. The method is based on a special type of subspace iteration for large sparse nonsymmetric eigenvalue problems. Having been tested using an International Atomic Energy Agency benchmark problem and also applied to a VVER-1000pressurized water reactor assembly, the algorithm was found to work very effectively and reliably. In its application, the algorithm presented is not restricted to the λ-eigenvalue problem only but is also generally applicable to large sparse nonsymmetric eigenvalue problems even with multiple and complex eigenvalues.