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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
A. D’Angelo,A. Filip
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 114 | Number 4 | August 1993 | Pages 332-341
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE93-A24042
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The uncertainty of the 235U, 239Pu, and 238U absolute delayed neutron yields vd is one of the principal sources of uncertainty in predicting the fission reactor reactivity scale βeff. The current uncertainties in the dependence of vd on incident neutron energy is investigated for significance in the evaluation of βeff. The uncertainty effects on the GODIVA, JEZEBEL, Zero Power Reactor, SNEAK, and Masurca benchmark facility calculations are analyzed using ENDF/B and JEF basic data. Different assumptions about the energy dependence result in variations of up to 5% in the reactor spectrum averaged values of vd, and these would result in variations of up to ∼2% in the value of βeff for a typical liquid-metal fast breeder reactor.