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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Makhan Singh, G. S. Brar, Gurmel S. Mudahar
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 114 | Number 3 | July 1993 | Pages 214-218
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE93-A24034
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The transmitted photon spectra of133Ba, 137Cs, and 60Co sources are measured through different thicknesses of a soil medium. A multiple-scatter peak is observed at an energy of 100 keV independent of incident photon energy and thickness of the medium. The intensity of the peak decreases exponentially with the increase in thickness of the medium. A linear relationship between the effective atomic number of the medium and the multiple-scatter peak energy is observed.
