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The deadline arrives: Checking in on the Reactor Pilot Program
On May 23, 2025, President Trump signed Executive Order 14301, “Reforming Nuclear Reactor Testing at the DOE,” which instructed the Department of Energy to create a Reactor Pilot Program (RPP)—a new system in which companies could pursue DOE authorization to build and test their first-of-a-kind nuclear technologies. EO 14301 set an ambitious goal for that program: three reactors achieving criticality by July 4, 2026.
T. W. L. Sanford, L. J. Lorence, J. A. Halbleib, J. G. Kelly, P. J. Griffin, J. W. Poukey, W. H. McAtee, R. C. Mock
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 114 | Number 3 | July 1993 | Pages 190-213
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE93-A24033
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An intense reusable source of pulsed photoneutrons is developed that produces ≈0.5 or 1.0 × 1014 neutrons in an ∼15-ns pulse from natural lead or depleted uranium, respectively, on the HERMES III electron accelerator. Corresponding to this source, a numerical model is developed that is applicable to other pulsed-power systems. If Vp represents the peak voltage of HERMES III measured in megavolts, then model predictions show that over the range 12 MV < Vp< 20 MV, the number of neutrons produced per incident electron is 7.2 × 10-6(VP — 11)2.0 and 1.2 × 10-6(VP — 7.4)2 8 in lead and uranium, respectively. Measurements using a set of nuclear activation foils confirm these predictions as well as predictions of the spatial and spectral distribution of the neutrons at Vp = 19 MV.