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NRC proposes changes to its rules on nuclear materials
In response to Executive Order 14300, “Ordering the Reform of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission,” the NRC is proposing sweeping changes to its rules governing the use of nuclear materials that are widely used in industry, medicine, and research. The changes would amend NRC regulations for the licensing of nuclear byproduct material, some source material, and some special nuclear material.
As published in the May 18 Federal Register, the NRC is seeking public comment on this proposed rule and draft interim guidance until July 2.
P. R. McClure, M. T. Leonard, A. Razani
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 114 | Number 2 | June 1993 | Pages 102-111
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE93-A24021
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A computational model is described for fission product release from molten pools of uranium-aluminum (U-Al) metal. Liquid-metal pools may form during severe accidents in U-Al-fueled reactors if multiple core assemblies melt and relocate to the bottom of the reactor vessel. At present, data for the release of fission products from intact U-Al fuel are sparse, and no data are available for the release of fission products from U-Al in the form of molten pools. This investigation postulates three phenomena that govern fission product release from such a system: (a) Rayleigh cell convection in the molten pool; (b) nucleation of volatile radionuclide species with concomitant bubble dynamics; and (c) diffusion from the pool surface. Selected sensitivity analyses have been performed to study the dependence of model predictions on uncertain input parameters and thus to characterize critical needs for experimental data. The results of the sensitivity analysis indicate that parameters that characterize the nucleation rate of volatile species in the pool have the greatest effect on the calculated rate of fission product release.