ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
Latest Magazine Issues
Aug 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
October 2026
Nuclear Technology
September 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
August 2026
Latest News
Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
G. C. Pomraning, A. K. Prinja, J. W. VanDenburg
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 112 | Number 4 | December 1992 | Pages 347-360
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE92-A23983
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
We show, using asymptotics, that under conditions when the angular distribution is forward peaked, the transport equation can be reduced to an advection-diffusion equation for the scalar flux. This equation describes lateral diffusive spreading with depth of an initially collimated beam of arbitrary spatial cross section and is of particular significance when scattering is highly forward peaked. Numerical results for the scalar flux for a planar source (when lateral diffusion vanishes) and in the presence of strongly anisotropic scattering are contrasted with benchmark Monte Carlo results as well as with the scalar flux obtained from a novel modified multiple scattering method. We observe that the asymptotic model is only accurate over distances small compared with the transport mean free path. It is conjectured that carrying the asymptotic expansions to higher orders or using a different asymptotic scaling might extend the accuracy of the asymptotic model to higher orders in the transport mean free path.