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Fusion Science and Technology
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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
G. C. Pomraning, A. K. Prinja, J. W. VanDenburg
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 112 | Number 4 | December 1992 | Pages 347-360
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE92-A23983
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
We show, using asymptotics, that under conditions when the angular distribution is forward peaked, the transport equation can be reduced to an advection-diffusion equation for the scalar flux. This equation describes lateral diffusive spreading with depth of an initially collimated beam of arbitrary spatial cross section and is of particular significance when scattering is highly forward peaked. Numerical results for the scalar flux for a planar source (when lateral diffusion vanishes) and in the presence of strongly anisotropic scattering are contrasted with benchmark Monte Carlo results as well as with the scalar flux obtained from a novel modified multiple scattering method. We observe that the asymptotic model is only accurate over distances small compared with the transport mean free path. It is conjectured that carrying the asymptotic expansions to higher orders or using a different asymptotic scaling might extend the accuracy of the asymptotic model to higher orders in the transport mean free path.