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The deadline arrives: Checking in on the Reactor Pilot Program
On May 23, 2025, President Trump signed Executive Order 14301, “Reforming Nuclear Reactor Testing at the DOE,” which instructed the Department of Energy to create a Reactor Pilot Program (RPP)—a new system in which companies could pursue DOE authorization to build and test their first-of-a-kind nuclear technologies. EO 14301 set an ambitious goal for that program: three reactors achieving criticality by July 4, 2026.
Clinton T. Ballinger, James A. Rathkopf, William R. Martin
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 112 | Number 4 | December 1992 | Pages 283-295
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE92-A23978
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A new method, response history Monte Carlo (RHMC), has been developed for solving electron transport problems through homogeneous material, and it is more accurate than the conventional method for energies below a few hundred kilo-electron-volts. Since electrons can suffer thousands of collisions and lose only a fraction of their incident energy, analog Monte Carlo (single scatter) is extremely time-consuming. The conventional electron transport method avoids simulating single scattering events by modeling the effect of multiple collisions. This condensed history method requires assumptions that are invalid at lower energies to analytically determine probability distribution functions (pdfs) representing the electron state after multiple collisions. Like the condensed history method, the RHMC method uses an approximate random walk where each step represents the cumulative effect of many collisions. However, the RHMC method is more accurate than the condensed history method since the multiscattered electron state is sampled from pdfs predetermined by analog Monte Carlo calculations instead of approximate analytic solutions.