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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
Musa Yavuz, Edward W. Larsen
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 112 | Number 1 | September 1992 | Pages 32-42
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE92-A23949
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Geometric domain decomposition methods are described for solving x-y geometry discrete ordinates (SN) problems on parallel architecture computers. First, a parallel source iteration scheme is developed; here, one subdivides the spatial domain of the problem, performs transport sweeps independently in each subdomain, and iterates on the scattering source and the interface fluxes between each subdomain. Second, a parallel diffusion synthetic acceleration (DSA) scheme is developed to speed up the convergence of the parallel source iteration. These schemes have been implemented on the IBM RP3, a shared/distributed memory parallel computer. The numerical results show that the parallel source iteration and DSA methods both exhibit significant speedups over their scalar counterparts, but that a degradation in parallel efficiency occurs due to the geometric domain decomposition (iteration on interface fluxes) and the overhead time required for the communication of data between processors. However, the degradation due to geometric domain decomposition is unimportant if the subdomains are not optically thin or do not contain a small number of cells.