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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Ronald Mattis, Alireza Haghighat
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 111 | Number 2 | June 1992 | Pages 180-196
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE92-A23932
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Several vector and parallel processing algorithms for the inherently recursive Sn method are developed for two-dimensional curvilinear geometries. The iterative sweeps through the spatial and directional meshes are decomposed into various independent subdomains suitable for multiprocessing on shared memory architectures. Both spatial decomposition (using both axial and radial groups) and angular decomposition (using directional groups) are used. The new algorithms are implemented on the six-processor Cornell National Supercomputing Facility IBM 3090/600J computer using the IBM parallel Fortran compiler. The algorithm behaviors are investigated using a series of r-z cylindrical geometry fixed-source problems. In addition, to verify the algorithm performance for realistic problems, a two-group, r-θ geometry, pressurized water reactor (PWR) source calculation is performed. Total speedups as high as 5.86 are observed for the PWR model compared with the one-processor solution. The suitability of these algorithms for highly parallel architectures is also discussed.