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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Marvin L. Adams, William R. Martin
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 111 | Number 2 | June 1992 | Pages 145-167
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE92-A23930
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
We present a discretization of the diffusion equation that can be used to accelerate transport iterations when the transport equation is spatially differenced by a discontinuous finite element (DFE) method. That is, we present a prescription for diffusion synthetic acceleration of DFE transport iterations. (The well-known linear discontinuous and bilinear discontinuous schemes are examples of DFE transport differencings.) We demonstrate that our diffusion discretization can be obtained in any coordinate system on any grid. We show that our diffusion discretization is not strictly consistent with the transport discretization in the usual sense. Nevertheless, we find that it yields a scheme with unconditional stability and rapid convergence. Further, we find that as the optical thickness of spatial cells becomes large, the spectral radius of the iteration scheme approaches zero (i.e., instant convergence). We give analysis results for one- and two-dimensional Cartesian geometries and numerical results for one-dimensional Cartesian and spherical geometries.