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Fusion Science and Technology
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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
David D. Clark, Carol G. Ouellet, J. Scott Berg
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 110 | Number 4 | April 1992 | Pages 445-454
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE92-A23917
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Two major parts of the design study for a cold source for the cold neutron beam facility under construction at the Cornell University 500-kW TRIG A reactor are presented. The reasons are discussed for choosing mesitylene as the cold moderator and for choosing conduction through copper rods between the source and a cryogenic refrigerator as the cooling method, the basic criteria for these choices being safety and simplicity of operation. Measurements of the neutron fluxes and nuclear heating rates at the proposed source location are reported. A description is provided of studies to optimize the size and shape of the cold source within the restrictions imposed by the limited available volume, the measured radiation levels, and the chosen materials using Monte Carlo simulation with a personal computer. It is concluded that mesitylene cooled by conduction through copper can provide a very satisfactory, safe, and simple cold source for an intermediate-power research reactor.