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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
M. Viennot, M. Berrada, G. Paic, S. Joly
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 108 | Number 3 | July 1991 | Pages 289-301
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE87-157
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Cross sections of (n,p) and (n,np +pn + d) reactions have been measured at neutron energies near 14 MeV for 46,47,48,50Ti, 52,53Cr, 54,56,57,58 Fe, 59 Co, 50,60,61,62Ni, and 64,66,67,68Zn by means of the activation technique relative to the well-known 27Al(n,p)27Mg or 27Al (n,α) 24Na reaction cross sections. The samples are made of natural elements mixed with aluminum oxide (Al2O3), both in powder form. Gamma rays emitted by the residual radioactive nuclei are detected with a Ge(Li) detector in close contact with the sample. The data are compared with recently measured and calculated cross sections.