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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Warren F. Miller, Jr.
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 108 | Number 3 | July 1991 | Pages 247-266
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE91-A23823
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Three spatial differencing schemes to be used with the even-parity, discrete ordinates, neutron transport equations are presented for the case of slab geometry and isotropic scattering and sources. These three schemes are analyzed in accordance with several desirable properties for spatial differencing schemes. The analysis indicates that cell-edge differencing of the even-parity equations yields a second-order, positive method that satisfies most diffusion limits and leads to an iteration that can be readily accelerated with an effective diffusion synthetic algorithm. The analyses indicate that this approach is quite promising and should be further developed.