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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
K. Iyer, T. G. Theofanous
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 108 | Number 2 | June 1991 | Pages 198-207
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE91-A23817
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Stratification in the cold leg due to high-pressure injection in a stagnated loop of a pressurized water reactor is considered. The working hypothesis is that at high injection Froude numbers, the extent of mixing approaches a limit controlled only by the flooding condition at the cold-leg exit. Experimental data available support this hypothesis. Predictions for reactor conditions indicate a stratification of ∼40°C. As a consequence, the downcomer plume would be rather weak (with a low Froude number) and would be expected to decay quickly.