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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Dan G. Cacuci
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 108 | Number 1 | May 1991 | Pages 50-68
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE91-A23806
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The classical problem of time-independent slowing down and transport of neutrons in an infinite planar homogeneous medium with constant cross sections is revisited. By applying a Laplace transform with respect to the lethargy variable, the Boltzmann equation describing this problem is brought into the form of a parameter-dependent monoenergetic transport equation with anisotropic scattering to all orders in terms of Legendre polynomials. This equation is solved by expansion in singular eigenfunctions. An original expression encompassing previously derived Gaussian and exponential-type formulas is obtained for the asymptotic scalar flux. The phase-space region where the scalar flux changes its behavior from a Gaussian to an exponential type is derived analytically as a function of the scatterer’s atomic mass. Analytical comparisons with currently available expressions for the scalar flux are also presented.