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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
C. R. Drumm, W. C. Fan, J. H. Renken
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 108 | Number 1 | May 1991 | Pages 16-49
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE91-A23805
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The ability to efficiently model coupled electron-photon transport is essential for determining the response of electronics components to nuclear radiation environments. Furthermore, to fully characterize the effect of many different radiation environments on a component, an adjoint transport capability is desirable. The theory of adjoint electron-photon transport is described with the CEPXSZONEDANT-LD discrete ordinates code package and the method is applied to a set of example problems representative of those encountered in radiation effects testing. Adjoint transport, in addition to efficiently modeling radiation source variations, can effectively model geometry variations for certain classes of problems. A new linear-discontinuous approximation of the continuous slowing down operator that introduces no upscatter is also developed.