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Breaking ground on a new approach to construction
The drive to Kairos Power’s reactor demonstration site in Oak Ridge, Tenn., is not only scenic—it’s historic. Nearly 85 years ago, roughly 30,000 construction workers transformed orchards and farmland into a key Manhattan Project site. Depending on your route, you may pass by one of the three gatehouses that were once military checkpoints controlling access to Atomic Energy Commission production facilities.
Yoshiko Harima, D. K. Trubey, Y. Sakamoto, S. Tanaka
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 107 | Number 4 | April 1991 | Pages 385-393
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE91-A23800
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The values of gamma-ray buildup factors and attenuation coefficients rise steeply as the source energy decreases near the K edge in heavy materials and discontinuously fall at the K edge. However, the exposure rate attenuation factor, A(E, r) = D(E)B(E, μr) exp(-μr), given as a function of the penetration depth in centimetres, is relatively constant in the vicinity of the K edge. The development of a model that employs 4 K-shell X rays for the source shows that such behavior results from the large contribution of fluorescence radiation to the buildup factor for source photons of energies just above the K edge. In addition, an uncertainty in the extrapolation formula of the K parameter of the geometric progression buildup factor fitting function was removed for the energy range near the K edge.