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Westinghouse, Nordion, and PSEG team up to produce Co‑60 in the United States
This past January, Westinghouse Electric Company, Nordion, and PSEG Nuclear formalized agreements to implement newly developed cobalt-60 production technology at Units 1 and 2 of PSEG’s Salem nuclear power plant in New Jersey, with the Co-60 to be supplied to Nordion. Through an ongoing joint initiative, the companies aim to harness U.S. pressurized water reactors to produce a key medical isotope and build the first commercial-scale Co-60 production platform in the United States.
Yoshiko Harima, D. K. Trubey, Y. Sakamoto, S. Tanaka
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 107 | Number 4 | April 1991 | Pages 385-393
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE91-A23800
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The values of gamma-ray buildup factors and attenuation coefficients rise steeply as the source energy decreases near the K edge in heavy materials and discontinuously fall at the K edge. However, the exposure rate attenuation factor, A(E, r) = D(E)B(E, μr) exp(-μr), given as a function of the penetration depth in centimetres, is relatively constant in the vicinity of the K edge. The development of a model that employs 4 K-shell X rays for the source shows that such behavior results from the large contribution of fluorescence radiation to the buildup factor for source photons of energies just above the K edge. In addition, an uncertainty in the extrapolation formula of the K parameter of the geometric progression buildup factor fitting function was removed for the energy range near the K edge.