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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
S. K. Saraf, C. E. Brient, P. M. Egun, S. M. Grimes, V. Mishra, R. S. Pedroni
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 107 | Number 4 | April 1991 | Pages 365-373
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE88-120
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Cross sections and spectra for the (n,xp) and (n,xα) reactions on targets of 54Fe and 56Fe are measured at 8-, 9.5-, and 11-MeV bombarding energies. The bulk of the spectra appears to be the result of compound nuclear reactions, based on their angular and emission energy dependence. A single set of level density parameters is deduced which fits not only these data but also the data recently obtained at 15 MeV. Very small (n,d) cross sections are found in this energy region.