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The deadline arrives: Checking in on the Reactor Pilot Program
On May 23, 2025, President Trump signed Executive Order 14301, “Reforming Nuclear Reactor Testing at the DOE,” which instructed the Department of Energy to create a Reactor Pilot Program (RPP)—a new system in which companies could pursue DOE authorization to build and test their first-of-a-kind nuclear technologies. EO 14301 set an ambitious goal for that program: three reactors achieving criticality by July 4, 2026.
V. M. Shmakov, V. D. Lyutov, V. A. Bekhterev
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 145 | Number 2 | October 2003 | Pages 234-246
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE03-A2379
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Effective neutron multiplication factors for 66 critical systems were calculated in order to test the neutron data library BAS. The class of systems chosen for the keff calculations includes unreflected metal uranium and plutonium systems and systems that were reflected by 238U, Fe, Al, Ti, Pb, Be, C, CH2, and H2O. Configurations and materials used in these critical systems were taken from the "International Handbook of Evaluated Criticality Safety Benchmark Experiments." The calculations with BAS were performed using the codes PRIZMA-D and MCNP.4a. For comparison, the calculations were repeated using MCNP.4a with ENDF/B5 and ENDF/B6 cross-section data. A comparison of all results is provided.