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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Russell D. Mosteller, Laurence D. Eisenhart, Robert C. Little, Walter J. Eich, Jason Chao
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 107 | Number 3 | March 1991 | Pages 265-271
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE91-A23789
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The Doppler coefficient of reactivity is a crucial parameter in the evaluation of several transients in light water reactors (LWRs). It is relatively small in magnitude and cannot be measured directly in operating reactors. Doppler coefficients are presented for slightly idealized pressurized water reactor pin cells. These coefficients were calculated with the MCNP-3A continuous-energy Monte Carlo code using data taken directly from the ENDF/B-V nuclear data library. This combination represents the most rigorous analytical tool and the best nuclear data available. Consequently, these results comprise a set of numerical benchmarks that may be used to evaluate the accuracy of LWR lattice physics codes in predicting Doppler behavior at operating conditions. An example of one such evaluation, using the CELL-2 code, is included.