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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
C. M. Eisenhauer
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 107 | Number 1 | January 1991 | Pages 67-81
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE91-A23781
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Using Monte Carlo calculations, it is shown that the transmission of scattered neutrons or gamma rays from a point source through a plane slab of infinite extent to a point detector depends on the orientation of the slab but varies very little with the slab position. This is also true for reflected radiation if the source is replaced by its image source and the results are interpreted in terms of a transmission problem. It is also shown that the transition from a slab of small extent (narrow beam conditions) to a slab of infinite extent (broad beam conditions) can be characterized by a simple function of the single-scatter angle. This function, too, can be applied to reflected radiation by invoking the image source. Typical results are presented for polyethylene and iron.