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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
J. C. Cabrillat, M. Martini
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 106 | Number 1 | September 1990 | Pages 37-46
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE90-A23755
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An extensive program of neutronic flux measurements has been carried out during the commissioning of Superphénix. Analysis of the results allowed the comparison of different methods of calculation. The best fit on axial and radial profiles of reaction rates in the core is obtained when control rod reactivity is well reproduced. In the shielding, agreement is improved by the use of experimental correction factors, obtained in clean neutron propagation experiments. A unique feature of the work is the simultaneous analysis of core and shielding experimental results. This feature has a relevant impact on the assessment of appropriate and consistent design calculation routes for liquid-metal fast breeder reactors.