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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
Alan V. Jones
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 105 | Number 2 | June 1990 | Pages 105-122
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE90-A23741
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
One of the more severe scenarios for a single subassembly accident in a liquid-metal fast breeder reactor is the formation of a bottled-up pool of fuel and steel in the assembly and its subsequent lateral discharge into a neighbor through a breach in the can wall. Most of the calculations and experiments to investigate this scenario have assumed that the discharge is single phase. Recent experimental evidence from SCARABEE suggests that the discharge is more likely to be two phase. A series of SIMMER calculations has been performed to examine the major features of a two-phase fuel discharge into a rod bundle. Flashing is found to reduce the mass flux of the discharge; the vapor so generated then accelerates the liquid in the discharge, resulting in higher melt velocities and generally deeper penetration of the discharge into the bundle before plugging occurs as compared with the singlephase case.