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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
J. F. Carew
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 104 | Number 4 | April 1990 | Pages 396-401
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE90-A23737
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An analytic method for analyzing prompt-critical reactivity transients for a nonlinear energy feedback model is derived. The nonlinear point kinetics equation is replaced by a least-squares equivalent linear equation, and an approximate time-dependent reactivity is determined analytically. Assuming the power burst is infinitely sharp and symmetric about the peak, the transient peak energy, power, and pressure are expressed in terms of the inserted reactivity. The resulting expressions allow the definition of an equivalent step reactivity transient that preserves both the peak energy and power. The method is applied to the case where the feedback nonlinearity is small, and simplified expressions for the transient peak energy and power are determined and shown to approximate the known exact results in the case of a ramp reactivity insertion and a linear energy feedback model.