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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
J. F. Carew
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 104 | Number 4 | April 1990 | Pages 396-401
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE90-A23737
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An analytic method for analyzing prompt-critical reactivity transients for a nonlinear energy feedback model is derived. The nonlinear point kinetics equation is replaced by a least-squares equivalent linear equation, and an approximate time-dependent reactivity is determined analytically. Assuming the power burst is infinitely sharp and symmetric about the peak, the transient peak energy, power, and pressure are expressed in terms of the inserted reactivity. The resulting expressions allow the definition of an equivalent step reactivity transient that preserves both the peak energy and power. The method is applied to the case where the feedback nonlinearity is small, and simplified expressions for the transient peak energy and power are determined and shown to approximate the known exact results in the case of a ramp reactivity insertion and a linear energy feedback model.