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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
B. R. Wienke, T. R. Hill
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 104 | Number 2 | February 1990 | Pages 188-196
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE90-A23715
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The transport equation is formulated against a moving background in the presence of external forces using the effective cross section and source formalism. One-dimensional slab and spherical geometries and two-dimensional cylindrical geometry are treated. Material acceleration terms are expanded, effective cross sections are generated, and moving sources are defined. Legendre expansions that can be coupled to standard multigroup cross sections and sources are suggested. Multigroup representations for the acceleration terms are also obtained. Specific applications are presented and contrasted. The treatment is appropriate for Eulerian reference frames.