ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
Latest Magazine Issues
Aug 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
October 2026
Nuclear Technology
September 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
August 2026
Latest News
Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Eduardo V. Depiante, John E. Meyer
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 104 | Number 2 | February 1990 | Pages 169-182
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE90-A23713
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The analysis of transients in nuclear power plants is a complex problem normally requiring use of simulation tools. One of these tools, known as parity simulation, exploits the concept of electrical analogs of a physical system. Electrical analogs of the components of a nuclear plant are constructed and interconnected in a highly user-oriented facility known as a parity simulator. Parity simulation originated in the study of electronic network transients and spread to neutronic and single-phase flow applications. This work focuses on the application of parity simulation to transient thermal-hydraulic two-phase flow. The development of a two-phase flow element is described. The governing mass, momentum, and energy equations along with other conditions are applied to a pipe section. The resulting model is then used to construct a circuit analog. The proposed circuit analog requires nonstandard components, the design and implementation of which is discussed. Subsequently, a formulation for a steam generator is given. Results obtained for different cases are presented. Comparison with reference numerical solutions shows general agreement in both cases.