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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Toshio Sanda
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 104 | Number 2 | February 1990 | Pages 135-144
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE90-A23710
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An improved technique for inferring the eigenvalue separation, which is important in spatial stability analysis, was developed using the noise coherence function. It was applied to fast reactor critical assemblies of various sizes and compositions that exhibited a wide range of spatial decoupling. In each experiment, four lithium-glass detectors were used to measure noise coherence functions. Various ratios of the coherence functions were used to obtain the first two modes of separation considering higher modes and variations in detector efficiencies. The eigenvalue separation obtained by noise analysis agreed well with calculation.