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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Hoju Moon, Samuel H. Levine
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 104 | Number 2 | February 1990 | Pages 112-122
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE90-A23708
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A new nodal interface diffusion equation is derived by applying the second form of Green’s theorem to the transverse-integrated diffusion equation. By virtue of this integral equation, a unified theory of the nodal interface partial current method and the nodal interface net current or flux method is established. Use of the infinite-medium Green’s function in that equation results in the same interface partial current equation as the nodal Green’s function method. The nodal interface net current equation can be proven to converge and demonstrates a computational efficiency superior to the nodal interface partial current method for standard benchmark problems.