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Westinghouse, Nordion, and PSEG team up to produce Co‑60 in the United States
This past January, Westinghouse Electric Company, Nordion, and PSEG Nuclear formalized agreements to implement newly developed cobalt-60 production technology at Units 1 and 2 of PSEG’s Salem nuclear power plant in New Jersey, with the Co-60 to be supplied to Nordion. Through an ongoing joint initiative, the companies aim to harness U.S. pressurized water reactors to produce a key medical isotope and build the first commercial-scale Co-60 production platform in the United States.
Peter Romstedt
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 104 | Number 1 | January 1990 | Pages 1-9
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE90-A23696
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A solution method for two-phase flow problems is presented that is very well established in numerical aerodynamics. The set of two-phase flow equations is presumed to be hyperbolic. The method solves the flow equation in its characteristic form (compatibility conditions) on a rectangular mesh. It uses the characteristic directions only to determine how the numerical solution depends on the upstream and downstream fluid flow states, in contrast to the method of characteristics. This results in a particular choice of backward and forward differences to approximate the spatial derivatives and yields a stable numerical scheme. The method works on a simple discrete mesh and does not need a staggered mesh for stability, as is widely used for two-phase flow calculations. Thereby, numerical diffusion is reduced and less computer time is needed because the equations of state are only evaluated at half the discrete points. The method is compared to a staggered mesh second-order method by solving different steady-state and transient two-phase flow problems (homogeneous equilibrium model).