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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
Peter Romstedt
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 104 | Number 1 | January 1990 | Pages 1-9
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE90-A23696
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A solution method for two-phase flow problems is presented that is very well established in numerical aerodynamics. The set of two-phase flow equations is presumed to be hyperbolic. The method solves the flow equation in its characteristic form (compatibility conditions) on a rectangular mesh. It uses the characteristic directions only to determine how the numerical solution depends on the upstream and downstream fluid flow states, in contrast to the method of characteristics. This results in a particular choice of backward and forward differences to approximate the spatial derivatives and yields a stable numerical scheme. The method works on a simple discrete mesh and does not need a staggered mesh for stability, as is widely used for two-phase flow calculations. Thereby, numerical diffusion is reduced and less computer time is needed because the equations of state are only evaluated at half the discrete points. The method is compared to a staggered mesh second-order method by solving different steady-state and transient two-phase flow problems (homogeneous equilibrium model).