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2024 ANS Annual Conference
June 16–19, 2024
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Latest News
G7 pledges support for nuclear at Italy meeting
The Group of Seven (G7) recommitted its support for nuclear energy in the countries that opt to use it at a Ministerial Meeting on Climate in Italy last month.
In a statement following the April meeting, the group committed to support multilateral efforts to strengthen the resilience of nuclear supply chains, referencing the goal set by 25 countries during last year’s COP28 climate conference in Dubai to triple global nuclear generating capacity by 2050.
Toshihiro Yamamoto, Yoshinori Miyoshi, Takehide Kiyosumi
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 145 | Number 1 | September 2003 | Pages 132-144
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE03-A2369
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Evaluated criticality benchmark data obtained at the Static Criticality Experiment Facility (STACY) account for a large percentage of low-enriched uranium (LEU) solution systems documented in the "International Handbook of Evaluated Criticality Safety Benchmark Experiments." These data are available for validation of computer codes and nuclear data used for criticality safety analyses of LEU solution systems. The calculated keff's for the water-reflected STACY criticality experiments have been overestimated with JENDL-3.2 by ~0.7%. These overestimations were kept in mind while making modifications of the fission spectrum and the fission cross section of 235U, and the (n,p) cross section of 14N in JENDL-3.3. Because of these modifications, the keff's calculated with JENDL-3.3 were largely improved. The contributions of these modifications in JENDL-3.3 with respect to JENDL-3.2 and ENDF/B-VI.5 were investigated by performing perturbation calculations. The overestimation of the elastic-scattering cross section of 56Fe in the mega-electron-volt range was one of the reasons for the keff overestimations for the STACY experiments with JENDL-3.2. The modification of 56Fe cross sections in JENDL-3.3 reduces keff's in the STACY experiments by 0.2%. The dependence of calculated keff's on uranium concentration still exists in JENDL-3.3. The overestimation of calculated keff's for the STACY experiments with JENDL-3.3 is not insignificant and is as much as 0.6%. These problems are to be resolved in a future evaluation of the cross-section library.