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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
E. Z. Müller
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 103 | Number 4 | December 1989 | Pages 359-376
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE89-A23689
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A novel one-dimensional approach, which combines the“nodal equivalence theory” and response matrix homogenization methods, is developed for generating equivalent few-group nodal diffusion parameters for the radial reflector of a pressurized water reactor. This nodal reflector model has the advantage that it is much less sensitive to reactor core conditions than conventional nodal equivalence theory models. A special one-dimensional nodal equivalence theory reflector model is described and applied in numerical experiments to investigate the significance of the environment dependence of such models. Numerical results are presented to confirm the environment insensitivity of the new model and to illustrate its feasibility for application to multidimensional nodal reactor analysis.