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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
P. S. W. Chan, A. R. Dastur
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 103 | Number 3 | November 1989 | Pages 283-288
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE89-A23679
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The components of the void reactivity effect in the RBMK lattice are obtained using multigroup multidimensional lattice codes. The relative magnitudes of the reactivity change due to changes, on voiding, in neutron absorption and in neutron moderation are compared for several lattice configurations that include either absorber rods or followers of various materials. This has led to the identification of the mechanism that makes the void coefficient dependent on the number of absorber rods in the core. In line with these results, it is shown that replacing the graphite in the follower with nonmoderating materials reduces the void coefficient dependence on the number of absorber rods and is an economic method that may have potential in the void coefficient reduction program.