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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Myung H. Kim, A. F. Henry
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 103 | Number 3 | November 1989 | Pages 276-282
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE89-A23678
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Equations for a few-group model applicable to transient analysis are derived from a variational principle made stationary by the continuous-energy P1, equations. Flux-adjoint (bilin-early) weighted few-group parameters result. These can be reduced to the regular flux-spectrum weighted parameters by taking the adjoint spectrum to be constant in energy. Numerical comparisons with multigroup results show that both regular and bilinearly weighted two-group models provide acceptably accurate predictions of transient behavior when realistic pressurized water reactor cases are examined. Although there are still some theoretical questions to be examined, there appears at present to be no reason to employ bilinearly weighted parameters for either static or transient analysis.