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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
Myung H. Kim, A. F. Henry
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 103 | Number 3 | November 1989 | Pages 276-282
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE89-A23678
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Equations for a few-group model applicable to transient analysis are derived from a variational principle made stationary by the continuous-energy P1, equations. Flux-adjoint (bilin-early) weighted few-group parameters result. These can be reduced to the regular flux-spectrum weighted parameters by taking the adjoint spectrum to be constant in energy. Numerical comparisons with multigroup results show that both regular and bilinearly weighted two-group models provide acceptably accurate predictions of transient behavior when realistic pressurized water reactor cases are examined. Although there are still some theoretical questions to be examined, there appears at present to be no reason to employ bilinearly weighted parameters for either static or transient analysis.