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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
S. Pelloni, J. Stepanek, P. Vontobel
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 103 | Number 3 | November 1989 | Pages 247-253
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE89-A23675
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The capability of the Advanced Analysis of Reactor Engineering (AARE) modular code system and JEF-1-based nuclear data libraries to analyze light water high converter reactor (LWHCR) lattices is investigated by calculating the wet and dry cells of the PROTEUS-L WHCR phase II experiment. The results are compared to those obtained using several cell codes. Main features of the AARE code system, such as the self-shielding of resonance cross sections in the whole energy range, the generation of adequate fission source spectra, and the efficiency of the elastic removal correction, are investigated. In particular, it is shown that AARE results for the k∞ void coefficient agree very well with the experiment, whereas other codes give larger deviations.