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NRC proposes changes to its rules on nuclear materials
In response to Executive Order 14300, “Ordering the Reform of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission,” the NRC is proposing sweeping changes to its rules governing the use of nuclear materials that are widely used in industry, medicine, and research. The changes would amend NRC regulations for the licensing of nuclear byproduct material, some source material, and some special nuclear material.
As published in the May 18 Federal Register, the NRC is seeking public comment on this proposed rule and draft interim guidance until July 2.
K. D. Marx
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 102 | Number 4 | August 1989 | Pages 391-407
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE89-A23650
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A computer model is described that simulates the effects of releasing molten debris into a gas-filled container. This work is motivated by studies of direct containment heating due to the dispersal of debris produced in certain nuclear reactor accident scenarios. The model consists of a finite difference scheme for the gas flow coupled with a Lagrangian particle transport algorithm. It computes the transport of the debris through the gas and evaluates radiative and convective heat transfer effects. It also accounts for the chemical reaction of the debris with the oxygen in the atmosphere, including the concurrent heat release. The computer code is used to simulate experiments in the Surtsey Direct Heating Test Facility. Computational results are compared with those obtained from experiments with small and large debris input mass. It is shown that the simulation of configurations with large debris mass can be improved with better submodels to describe the debris behavior. The description of the interaction of the debris with the container walls is of particular importance.