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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
W. S. Yang, T. J. Downar
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 102 | Number 4 | August 1989 | Pages 365-380
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE89-A23648
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Generalized perturbation theory for the coupled neutron/nuclide field is extended to the constrained equilibrium fuel cycle. A variational method is used to formulate the adjoint depletion equations for the two-point boundary value problem of the equilibrium cycle. The reactor operating constraints are treated using the methods of constrained sensitivity theory. A practical numerical algorithm is developed to solve the constrained equilibrium cycle adjoint equations and sensitivity coefficients are generated for several responses in a zero-dimensional, two-group example. In all cases, the sensitivities are in excellent agreement with the results of the direct subtraction of perturbed forward calculations.