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Westinghouse, Nordion, and PSEG team up to produce Co‑60 in the United States
This past January, Westinghouse Electric Company, Nordion, and PSEG Nuclear formalized agreements to implement newly developed cobalt-60 production technology at Units 1 and 2 of PSEG’s Salem nuclear power plant in New Jersey, with the Co-60 to be supplied to Nordion. Through an ongoing joint initiative, the companies aim to harness U.S. pressurized water reactors to produce a key medical isotope and build the first commercial-scale Co-60 production platform in the United States.
Toshimasa Miura
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 102 | Number 2 | June 1989 | Pages 191-209
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE89-A23643
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Empirical formulas are derived that describe neutron flux distributions in straight and bent cylindrical steel-walled ducts in symmetrical and asymmetrical geometries. Asymmetry is defined by the slant angle between the duct axis and a line passing through the center of the duct mouth and source. Streaming neutrons are divided into direct, albedo, and penetration components. The first two components are described by a function of the axial distance in units of the square root of the line-of-sight area. The last component is described by a function of the neutron flux distribution in the shield in the absence of the duct. Formulas are applicable to thermal, epithermal, intermediate, and fast neutrons, respectively, in the following range: (a) duct diameter is 5 to 20 cm, (b) duct length is up to 240 cm, (c) slant angle is 0 to 90 deg, (d) steel wall thickness is 0 to 1.0 cm, (e) bent angle is 45 to 90 deg, and (f) surrounding medium of the duct is water or ordinary concrete. Calculations by formulas agree with experimental data, in general, within an accuracy of ±30%.