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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Chaung Lin, Zhih Pao Lin, Wern Jiahn Jiang
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 102 | Number 2 | June 1989 | Pages 134-139
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE89-A23638
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A method based on a forward dynamic programming technique is applied to load-following control of a boiling water reactor. The control strategy obtained is optimal and satisfies operation constraints. A coarse-mesh, one-dimensional model using the two-group diffusion theory with Doppler, void, and xenon feedbacks is developed to reduce computer time. The control rods are assumed to be fixed during load maneuvers, and variations in core power are accomplished through core flow. An off-line daily load-following analysis needs ∼2000 CPU s on a PRIME 9950 computer. With some relaxation, computation time can be reduced to several hundred seconds. Thus, an on-line calculation that leads to an approximate closed-loop control is feasible.