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Breaking ground on a new approach to construction
The drive to Kairos Power’s reactor demonstration site in Oak Ridge, Tenn., is not only scenic—it’s historic. Nearly 85 years ago, roughly 30,000 construction workers transformed orchards and farmland into a key Manhattan Project site. Depending on your route, you may pass by one of the three gatehouses that were once military checkpoints controlling access to Atomic Energy Commission production facilities.
Min-Fong Su, Shiang-Huei Jiang
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 102 | Number 1 | May 1989 | Pages 64-73
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE88-68
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A general review of investigations of gamma-ray buildup factors is presented. Gamma-ray buildup factors for a point isotropic source in stratified spherical shields have been calculated using the one-dimensional gamma-ray transport code BIGGI-4T. The behavior of the buildup factor for stratified shields with respect to the behavior for the component materials differs between spherical and slab geometry. In addition to a material change effect, the buildup factor for a point isotropic source in stratified spherical shields suffers a density variation effect, which is much more prominent for configurations of heavier density followed by lighter density. The density variation effect can be eliminated by using a specially adjusted calculation of the stratified shields. It has also been found that energy absorption buildup factors in Goldstein and Wilkins’ data have relatively large uncertainties.