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Westinghouse, Nordion, and PSEG team up to produce Co‑60 in the United States
This past January, Westinghouse Electric Company, Nordion, and PSEG Nuclear formalized agreements to implement newly developed cobalt-60 production technology at Units 1 and 2 of PSEG’s Salem nuclear power plant in New Jersey, with the Co-60 to be supplied to Nordion. Through an ongoing joint initiative, the companies aim to harness U.S. pressurized water reactors to produce a key medical isotope and build the first commercial-scale Co-60 production platform in the United States.
Victor Iannello, Neil E. Todreas
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 101 | Number 4 | April 1989 | Pages 315-329
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE89-A23621
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Mixed convection flow for parallel vertical channels connected at upper and lower plenums is studied. The one-dimensional conservation equations are formulated in dimensionless form using channel integral parameters. Based on this formulation, expressions are derived for stable flow and reversal of channel flow. The equations are then used to calculate the flow redistribution within a liquid-metal reactor core during natural circulation primary loop flow. A channel/plenum interaction phenomenon, which limits the applicability of using one-dimensional formulations, is modeled, and a correlation is formulated utilizing measured results to predict the onset of this behavior. Finally, the reversal of a heated channel from upflow to downflow, which cannot be predicted with a onedimensional analysis, is described, and the channel/plenum interaction previously modeled is proposed as the mechanism that initiates this flow reversal.