ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
Latest Magazine Issues
Aug 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
October 2026
Nuclear Technology
September 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
August 2026
Latest News
Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Stefan Goos
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 101 | Number 2 | February 1989 | Pages 133-136
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE89-A23602
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A simple estimation of the absolute value of the error in the dependence of the step number performed for the implicit (backward) Euler method has been derived for the case of a single ordinary differential equation (ODE). This estimation distinctly shows the way and the degree to which the implicit Euler method (recommended in user guides for the RELAP4 family of codes) can give more inaccurate results than the explicit (forward) method. The short and simple reasoning presented should be treated as an indication of the problem. Error estimation for a general system of ODEs is an extremely difficult and complex task, and it is still not completely solved.