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August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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The deadline arrives: Checking in on the Reactor Pilot Program
On May 23, 2025, President Trump signed Executive Order 14301, “Reforming Nuclear Reactor Testing at the DOE,” which instructed the Department of Energy to create a Reactor Pilot Program (RPP)—a new system in which companies could pursue DOE authorization to build and test their first-of-a-kind nuclear technologies. EO 14301 set an ambitious goal for that program: three reactors achieving criticality by July 4, 2026.
H. P. Planchon, G. H. Golden, J. I. Sackett, D. Mohr, L. K. Chang, E. E. Feldman, P. R. Betten
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 100 | Number 4 | December 1988 | Pages 549-557
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE100-549
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Two milestone tests were conducted in the Experimental Breeder Reactor II (EBR-II), demonstrating some of the inherent safety features of a liquid-metal reactor. The first test was a loss of flow without scram and the second was a loss of heat sink without scram. Both tests were initiated from 100% power, and in both tests the reactor was shut down passively-by natural processes, principally thermal expansion—without automatic scram, operator intervention, or the help of special incore devices. The temperature transients during the tests were mild, as predicted, and there was no damage to the core or reactor plant structures. The tests plus analysis demonstrated the feasibility of inherent passive shutdown for undercooling accidents and identified the more important features necessary for inherent shutdown and passive cooling. The results provide a technical basis for future experiments in EBR-II to investigate inherent safety for transient overpower accidents and to provide additional data for validation of computer codes used for design and safety analysis of inherently safe reactor plants.