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Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
B. M. Rothleder, G. R. Poetschat, W. S. Faught, W. J. Eich
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 100 | Number 4 | December 1988 | Pages 440-450
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE88-A23577
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The fuel shuffling problem is posed by the need to reposition partially burned assemblies to achieve minimum X-Y pin power peaks in reload cycles of pressurized water reactors. This problem is a classic artificial intelligence (AI) problem and is highly suitable for AI expert system solution assistance, in contrast to the conventional solution, which ultimately depends solely on trial and error. Such a fuel shuffling assistant would significantly reduce engineering and computer execution time for conventional loading patterns and, much more importantly, even more significantly for lowleakage loading patterns. A successful hardware /software demonstrator has been introduced, paving the way for development of a broadly applicable expert system program. Such a program, upon incorporating the recently developed technique of reverse depletion, would provide a directed path for solving the low-leakage problem.